Hard drive crash
1 in 5 computers suffers from a fatal hard drive crash during its lifetime.
| Although the official failure rate published by the major manufacturers is around 2%, the results of research conducted by Google between 2005 and 2007 show that of 100,000 hard drives tested, 8% experienced a failure in their second year. |
After the first 3 critical months of use in which the potential manufacturing problems occur, failures obviously increase with the age of the hard disk.
There are two categories offailures:
- Software failures: e.g. accidental reformatting or virus. These failures are characterized by a lack of access to data despite the physical disk apparently functioning normally.
- Physical failures: reader head or motor crash.These failures indicate that the physical media is damaged
Principal causes of data loss on hard drives
- Accidental or malicious erasure of data
- Repartitioning of a hard drive without verifying the back-up
- Disasters such as floods or fires

